The French Senate on Wednesday approved a bill that makes protesters financially responsible for damages from public disorder. The text, voted 229 to 105, provides for penalties of up to 10,000 euros and the possible seizure of social benefits. The legislation is now before the National Assembly for debate and vote, reports France 24.

The proposal emerged after the May unrest, but gained urgency with the violence of October 17, which damaged businesses amid protests over inequality and the high cost of living. Minister Laurent Nuñez underscored the need to respond, stating that citizens should not pay for vandals.

The regulation introduces joint liability for those who have “knowingly participated” in groups with vandalistic intentions or have continued in gatherings that disturb public order after two warnings. Housing subsidies, family allowances, and employment bonuses may be seized to cover the costs.

Human rights groups, including Amnesty International, and left-wing parties express serious concerns. They fear the law will limit the right to protest and push vulnerable families into poverty. Critics denounce an “authoritarian drift” and “collective punishment”. The Senate has also approved the rapid removal of social media content inciting insurrection.